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Shloka 30

Harīśvara-liṅga Mahimā and the Origin-Context of Viṣṇu’s Sudarśana (हरिश्वरलिङ्गमहिमा तथा सुदर्शनप्राप्तिकथा)

सूत उवाच । इति श्रुत्वा वचो विष्णोर्देवदेवो महेश्वरः । ददौ तस्मै स्वकं चक्रं तेजोराशिं सुदर्शनम्

sūta uvāca | iti śrutvā vaco viṣṇordevadevo maheśvaraḥ | dadau tasmai svakaṃ cakraṃ tejorāśiṃ sudarśanam

Sūta said: Having heard the words of Viṣṇu, Mahādeva—Lord of the gods, Mahēśvara—bestowed upon him His own discus, Sudarśana, a concentrated mass of divine radiance.

sūtaḥSūta
sūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Prakāra/Quotation marker (प्रकार/उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, quotative particle
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु) → śrutvā (क्त्वान्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), avyaya-kridanta
vacaḥwords
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
viṣṇoḥof Viṣṇu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
deva-devaḥgod of gods
deva-devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + deva (प्रातिपदिकानि)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘देवानां देवः’
maheśvaraḥMaheśvara
maheśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; apposition to deva-devaḥ
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
tasmaito him
tasmai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative (4th), Singular; pronoun
svakamhis own
svakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; agrees with cakram
cakramdiscus
cakram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
tejaḥ-rāśima mass of splendor
tejaḥ-rāśim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottejas + rāśi (प्रातिपदिकानि)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; ‘तेजसः राशिः’ as appositional epithet of cakram
su-darśanamSudarśana (the well-seen/beautifully appearing one)
su-darśanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu + darśana (प्रातिपदिकानि)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; epithet of cakram

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

S
Shiva
V
Vishnu
S
Sudarshana Chakra

FAQs

The verse highlights Śiva as Devadeva and the fountainhead of tejas (divine potency); His anugraha (grace) empowers even great deities, showing that liberation and true power ultimately arise through the Lord’s bestowal.

By portraying Maheśvara as a personal Lord who listens and then grants a tangible boon, the verse supports Saguna worship—approaching Śiva through devotion (bhakti) to receive protection, purification, and spiritual empowerment, as in Linga-upāsanā.

A practical takeaway is to seek Śiva’s grace through daily japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and reverent worship (e.g., abhiṣeka and Tripuṇḍra/bhasma), praying for inner tejas—clarity, restraint, and protection from obstacles.