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Shloka 5

Kāmarūpeśvara’s Trial and Śiva’s Hidden Protection (कামरूपेश्वर-रक्षा-प्रसङ्गः)

तद्दृष्ट्वा राक्षसस्तत्र पार्थिवादि स्थितं च यत् । तदर्थं तत्स्वरूपं च दृष्ट्वा किंचित्करोत्यसौ

taddṛṣṭvā rākṣasastatra pārthivādi sthitaṃ ca yat | tadarthaṃ tatsvarūpaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā kiṃcitkarotyasau

Seeing there that a sacred emblem had been established—beginning with an earthen liṅga and the like—the rākṣasa, having discerned its purpose and true form, proceeded to do something in response.

तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
राक्षसःthe demon
राक्षसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: there)
पार्थिवादिthe king and others
पार्थिवादि:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘पार्थिव-आदि’ = ‘king and others’ (ādi-samāsa)
स्थितम्standing/positioned
स्थितम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle) नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘standing/placed’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
यत्which/that which
यत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relative)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अर्थम्purpose/meaning
अर्थम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
स्वरूपम्nature/form
स्वरूपम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
किञ्चित्something
किञ्चित्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकिञ्चित् (सर्वनाम/अव्ययवत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; अनिश्चित-परिमाणवाचक (indefinite pronoun)
करोतिdoes
करोति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
असौthat one (he)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (demonstrative: that man)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Liṅgodbhava

Sthala Purana: The verse alludes to a ‘pārthiva’ (earthen) liṅga and related forms being established. This is a common Purāṇic/Āgamic practice: temporary liṅgas made for worship, vrata, or protective rites.

Significance: Affirms the efficacy of liṅga-upāsanā even with simple materials (earth etc.); the ‘true form’ (svarūpa) hints that the liṅga is not mere matter but a locus of Śiva’s presence.

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva
R
Rakshasa

FAQs

The verse highlights that even a hostile being, upon seeing the established liṅga and understanding its purpose and nature, is drawn into engagement with Shiva’s sacred presence—suggesting the transformative power of contact with Shiva’s worship-symbol.

By mentioning the “earthen and the like” established form, it points to saguna worship through the liṅga as an accessible support; recognizing its ‘purpose’ and ‘true form’ implies that saguna devotion can mature into insight into Shiva’s deeper reality.

It implicitly supports pārthiva-liṅga worship—making/placing an earthen liṅga and performing pūjā with mantra and reverence—an often-recommended Shaiva practice, especially emphasized in vrata contexts such as Mahāśivarātri.