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Shloka 4

ज्योतिर्लिङ्गमाहात्म्य-प्रस्तावना तथा सोमनाथ-प्रसङ्गः

Prologue to the Glory and Origin of the Jyotirliṅgas; Somnātha Episode Begins

सोमनाथश्च तेषां वै प्रथमः परिकीर्तितः । तन्माहात्म्यं शृणु मुने प्रथमं सावधानतः

somanāthaśca teṣāṃ vai prathamaḥ parikīrtitaḥ | tanmāhātmyaṃ śṛṇu mune prathamaṃ sāvadhānataḥ

Among those Jyotirliṅgas, Somanātha is indeed proclaimed as the first. Therefore, O sage, listen attentively first to the sacred greatness of Somanātha.

सोमनाथःSomanātha
सोमनाथः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) + नाथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘सोमस्य नाथः’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (सामान्यतः), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
प्रथमःthe first
प्रथमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
परिकीर्तितःis proclaimed
परिकीर्तितः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + कीर्त् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; कर्मणि-भाव (is proclaimed)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (that)
माहात्म्यम्glory
माहात्म्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमाहात्म्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
शृणुhear
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मुनेO sage
मुने:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन
प्रथमम्firstly
प्रथमम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-रूपेण द्वितीया-एकवचन (adverbial accusative: first/firstly)
सावधानतःattentively
सावधानतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसावधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb: attentively/carefully)

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya, introducing the Jyotirlinga sequence)

Tattva Level: pati

Jyotirlinga: Somanātha

Sthala Purana: Somanātha is introduced as first among Jyotirliṅgas; its māhātmya is traditionally tied to Soma (Candra) seeking relief from Dakṣa’s curse and attaining restoration through Śiva’s grace at Prabhāsa.

Significance: Śiva’s anugraha: relief from afflictions, restoration of vitality and auspiciousness; merit of darśana and tīrtha-snāna at Prabhāsa.

Type: stotra

S
Shiva
S
Somanatha

FAQs

It establishes Somanātha as the first among the Jyotirlingas and invites focused listening to its māhātmya, implying that attentive śravaṇa (hearing) of Shiva’s glory is itself a purifying, devotion-awakening practice leading toward Shiva’s grace.

By naming Somanātha as the first Jyotirlinga, the verse points to Saguna Shiva’s compassionate self-manifestation as the Linga, a tangible focus for bhakti and pilgrimage through which devotees approach the Supreme (Pati) and receive upliftment.

The immediate practice is sāvadhāna-śravaṇa—reverent, concentrated hearing of the Jyotirlinga māhātmya; this is commonly paired in Shaiva practice with Linga-darśana, japa of “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” and simple offerings (water, bilva leaves) with devotion.