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Shloka 52

Andhakeśvara-liṅga Māhātmya and Śiva’s Subjugation of Andhaka (अन्धकेश्वरलिङ्गमाहात्म्य तथा अन्धकवध-प्रसङ्ग)

सूत उवाच । इत्युक्त्वा तस्य पुत्राश्च चत्वारो बटुकास्तदा । अभिषिक्ताश्चतुर्दिक्षु शिवेन परमात्मना

sūta uvāca | ityuktvā tasya putrāśca catvāro baṭukāstadā | abhiṣiktāścaturdikṣu śivena paramātmanā

Sūta said: Having spoken thus, his four sons—then appearing as youthful Baṭukas—were consecrated in the four directions by Shiva, the Supreme Self.

सूतःSūta
सूतः:
Karta (कर्ता/वक्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उद्धरणचिह्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formइति-शब्दः, वाक्यसमाप्तिसूचक/quotative particle
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण
बटुकाःyoung ascetics/boys (baṭukas)
बटुकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबटुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)
अभिषिक्ताःwere consecrated/anointed
अभिषिक्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता/वर्ण्य)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past Passive Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चतुः-दिक्षुin the four directions
चतुः-दिक्षु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/देश)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (संख्या) + दिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समास (चारि दिशः)
शिवेनby Śiva
शिवेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
परमात्मनाby the Supreme Self
परमात्मना:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (परमः आत्मा)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

S
Shiva

FAQs

It presents Shiva as Paramātman who establishes sacred order: by consecrating the four Baṭukas in the four directions, he sanctifies space itself and appoints divine protection, indicating that spiritual life is supported by Shiva’s grace and governance.

The act of abhiṣeka (consecration) reflects Saguna Shiva’s tangible, ritual-accessible presence—just as the Linga is approached through abhiṣeka, Shiva here actively confers authority and sanctity, showing how ritual and divine will cooperate.

It suggests the spirit of abhiṣeka and dik-bandhana (sanctifying/protecting the directions): during Shiva worship one may perform Linga-abhiṣeka and mentally offer salutations to Shiva in all four directions, reaffirming protection and inner steadiness.