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Shloka 18

Ekādaśāhna-vidhiḥ (The Rite Prescribed for the Eleventh Day): Maṇḍala-racanā, Āvāhana, Mudrā, and Ativāhika-devatā Pūjā

रक्ताम्बराणि दिव्यानि सोत्तरीयाणि दापयेत् । मुकुटादीन्यनर्घ्याणि दद्यादाभरणानि च

raktāmbarāṇi divyāni sottarīyāṇi dāpayet | mukuṭādīnyanarghyāṇi dadyādābharaṇāni ca

One should offer divine red garments along with an upper cloth; and one should also present priceless ornaments—such as crowns and the like.

rakta-ambarāṇired garments
rakta-ambarāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrakta + ambara (प्रातिपदिके)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; karmadhāraya: ‘red garments’
divyānidivine
divyāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; agrees with rakta-ambarāṇi
sa-uttarīyāṇiwith upper garments
sa-uttarīyāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa + uttarīya (प्रातिपदिके)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘with upper-cloths’ (sahārtha)
dāpayetshould have given
dāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (optative), Prathama puruṣa, Ekavacana; causative (णिच्)
mukuṭa-ādīnicrowns etc.
mukuṭa-ādīni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmukuṭa + ādi (प्रातिपदिके)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘crowns and the like’
anarghyāṇipriceless
anarghyāṇi:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanarghya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; agrees with mukuṭa-ādīni
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (optative), Prathama puruṣa, Ekavacana
ābharaṇāniornaments
ābharaṇāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootābharaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Significance: Teaches the upacāra of vastra and ābharaṇa—external honor that mirrors inner surrender, preparing the bound soul for grace.

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that honoring Shiva with fine garments and adornments is an external expression of inner devotion (bhakti), where the devotee offers the best of one’s possessions and ego at the feet of Pati (Shiva), loosening the bonds of pasha through reverent surrender.

In Saguna worship, the Linga is served through upacharas (services) such as clothing (vastra) and ornamentation (alankara). These offerings cultivate intimacy and reverence toward Shiva’s manifest form while pointing the mind toward his transcendent, nirguna reality.

As a puja-upachara, offer clean cloth (especially red, when appropriate to the rite) and symbolic adornment with a focused mind, while japa of the Panchakshara mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” treating the act as a surrender of pride and possessiveness.