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Shloka 39

गुरुत्व-परम्परा-शौचविधि-प्रश्नः

Questions on Guruhood, Lineage, and Purificatory Discipline

क्षालितांघ्रिर्द्विराचम्य धृतभस्मगुरुश्शिशुम् । हस्ताभ्यामवलंब्याथ हस्तौ मंडपमध्यतः

kṣālitāṃghrirdvirācamya dhṛtabhasmaguruśśiśum | hastābhyāmavalaṃbyātha hastau maṃḍapamadhyataḥ

Having washed his feet and performed ācamana twice, the venerable preceptor—adorned with sacred ash (bhasma)—took the child by both hands and led him into the middle of the pavilion (maṇḍapa).

क्षालित-अङ्घ्रिः(the one) whose feet are washed
क्षालित-अङ्घ्रिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षालित (√क्षल् धातु) + अङ्घ्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (क्षालितौ अङ्घ्री यस्य सः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
द्विःtwice
द्विः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (संख्यावाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
आचम्यhaving performed ācamana
आचम्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√चम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having sipped (water) / performed ācamana’
धृत-भस्म-गुरुःthe guru bearing sacred ash
धृत-भस्म-गुरुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधृत (√धृ धातु) + भस्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + गुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (भस्म धृतवान् गुरुḥ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
शिशुम्the child
शिशुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
हस्ताभ्याम्with (both) hands
हस्ताभ्याम्:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), द्विवचन
अवलम्ब्यhaving held/supporting
अवलम्ब्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√लम्ब् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having supported/held’
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (अनन्तरार्थक)
हस्तौ(his) two hands
हस्तौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), द्विवचन
मण्डप-मध्यतःfrom/in the middle of the pavilion
मण्डप-मध्यतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमण्डप (प्रातिपदिक) + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (मण्डपस्य मध्य), तद्धितान्त अव्यय ‘-तस्’ (ablatival adverb)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Significance: Depicts the guru’s purificatory leadership—washing, ācamana, bhasma—before guiding the disciple into the maṇḍapa, mirroring the soul’s guided entry from bondage toward Śiva’s grace.

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights the Shaiva principle that spiritual instruction begins with purification and right conduct: cleansing, ācamana, and bearing bhasma symbolize preparing body and mind to approach Pati (Shiva) through the guru’s guidance.

The mandapa is the ritual space where Saguna Shiva is approached through formal worship; the guru’s bhasma-marked presence and leading the child inward reflects entry into disciplined Linga-centered devotion under lineage-based instruction.

Ācamana for inner purification and the wearing of bhasma (tripuṇḍra) are implied as preparatory Shaiva practices before entering worship or initiation, aligning the devotee with Shiva’s grace and restraint.