Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 44

Paramātma-Svarūpa-Nirṇaya: Strī–Puṃ–Napuṃsaka-Vicāra

Inquiry into the Supreme Self and Gendered Forms

प्रज्ञानशब्दश्चैतन्यपर्य्यायस्स्यान्न संशयः । चैतन्यमात्मेति मुने शिवसूत्रं प्रवर्त्तितम्

prajñānaśabdaścaitanyaparyyāyassyānna saṃśayaḥ | caitanyamātmeti mune śivasūtraṃ pravarttitam

O sage, there is no doubt that the word “prajñāna” is a synonym of Consciousness (caitanya). Declaring that “Consciousness itself is the Self,” the Śiva-sūtra is thus set forth—teaching the Pati (Śiva) as the luminous inner Self who grants liberation to the bound soul.

प्रज्ञान-शब्दःthe word ‘prajñāna’
प्रज्ञान-शब्दः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक) + शब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (prajñānasya śabdaḥ)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
चैतन्य-पर्यायःa synonym of consciousness
चैतन्य-पर्यायः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootचैतन्य (प्रातिपदिक) + पर्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (caitanyasya paryāyaḥ)
स्यात्would be / is (as a statement)
स्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
not/no
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
चैतन्यम्consciousness
चैतन्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object, quoted content)
TypeNoun
Rootचैतन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (रूपसाम्य)
आत्माthe Self
आत्मा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, in quotation)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-निपात (quotative particle)
मुनेO sage
मुने:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
शिव-सूत्रम्the Śiva-sūtra
शिव-सूत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + सूत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘शिवस्य सूत्रम्’
प्रवर्तितम्has been promulgated/set forth
प्रवर्तितम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √वृत् (धातु) → प्रवर्तित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
Formभूतकृत् (past participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; कर्मणि (passive: ‘has been set forth’)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

S
Shiva

FAQs

It identifies true knowledge (prajñāna) with pure consciousness (caitanya) and declares that this consciousness is the Self—pointing the seeker to realize Śiva as the indwelling Pati who liberates the soul from bondage.

While the Liṅga supports Saguna worship as a sacred focus, the verse reveals its inner meaning: worship culminates in recognizing the same Śiva as caitanya within—devotion ripening into direct realization of the Self.

Meditative inquiry and japa aligned with Śiva—such as steady repetition of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with inward contemplation that the witnessing awareness is the Ātman—supported by Śaiva disciplines like bhasma and rudrākṣa if practiced.