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Shloka 91

प्रणवार्थ-शिवतत्त्व-निर्णयः

The Determination of Śiva as the Meaning of Praṇava

सम्मितं च ततः पञ्चसंवत्सरमयं ततः । समाम्नायस्समाम्नातः अथ शिक्षां वदेत्पुनः । प्रवक्ष्यामीत्युदीर्याथ वृद्धिरादैच्च सम्वदेत्

sammitaṃ ca tataḥ pañcasaṃvatsaramayaṃ tataḥ | samāmnāyassamāmnātaḥ atha śikṣāṃ vadetpunaḥ | pravakṣyāmītyudīryātha vṛddhirādaicca samvadet

Thereafter, the measured discipline of recitation is to be maintained for five years. When the sacred oral corpus (samāmnāya) has thus been duly received and preserved, one should again teach Śikṣā, the science of phonetics and right articulation. Declaring, “I shall now expound,” one should then explain the principles of vṛddhi (vowel-strengthening) and the diphthongs ai and au as well.

सम्मितम्measured/limited
सम्मितम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + मि (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय); नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचनम् (contextual)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
ततःthereafter/from that
ततः:
Kāla/Anukrama (काल/अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपादान/क्रमसूचक-अर्थे (from that/thereafter)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक; (as stem-member in compound)
संवत्सरyear
संवत्सर:
Kāla (काल)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; समासः: पञ्च-संवत्सर (द्विगु; ‘five years’) (as stem-member)
मयम्consisting of
मयम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचनम्; समासः: पञ्च-संवत्सर-मयम् (तत्पुरुष; ‘consisting of five years’)
ततःthen
ततः:
Kāla/Anukrama (काल/अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रमे (thereafter)
समाम्नायःthe traditional recitation/collection (of Vedic texts)
समाम्नायः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसमाम्नाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्
समाम्नातःrecited/handed down
समाम्नातः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + आम्ना (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (agreeing with समाम्नायः)
अथthen
अथ:
Anukrama (अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formमङ्गल/अनुक्रमसूचक-अव्यय (then/now)
शिक्षाम्phonetics/śikṣā (discipline)
शिक्षाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिक्षा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
वदेत्should say/teach
वदेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्ति-अर्थे (again)
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall explain
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formलृट् (simple future), परस्मैपदम्; उत्तमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
इतिthus
इति:
Vākyasaṃjñā (वाक्यसंज्ञा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक-अव्यय (quotative)
उदीर्यhaving uttered
उदीर्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् + ईर् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यपन्त अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः (gerund); ‘having uttered’
अथthen
अथ:
Anukrama (अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनुक्रमसूचक-अव्यय (then)
वृद्धिःvṛddhi (vowel-strengthening grade)
वृद्धिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्
आत्‘ā’ (as a phonetic element)
आत्:
Nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निर्देश/उदाहरणार्थे (as ‘ā’ in the rule)
ऐत्‘ai’
ऐत्:
Nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऐत् (अव्यय/ध्वन्यात्मक)
Formअव्यय; ध्वन्यात्मक-निर्देश (phonetic item ‘ai’)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (and)
सम्वदेत्should state/recite
सम्वदेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + वद् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्

Lord Shiva (teaching in the Kailāsa-saṃhitā discourse tradition)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that sacred sound must be received through disciplined training and correct transmission; in Shaiva understanding, purified śabda supports purification of the mind and steadiness in japa and yoga, which in turn prepares the seeker for Shiva-realization.

Linga-worship commonly includes mantra-japa and Vedic/Agamic recitation; the verse emphasizes that such worship becomes spiritually effective when the mantra and recitation are learned and articulated correctly, honoring Shiva as the Lord of mantra and sound.

A practical takeaway is disciplined mantra study and japa under guidance—learning correct pronunciation (śikṣā) and maintaining measured recitation, especially when doing Panchākṣarī japa (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) in daily worship.