Rig Veda 9.98.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 98, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.98
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि ष्य सुवानो अव्ययं रथे न वर्माव्यत । इन्दुरभि द्रुणा हितो हियानो धाराभिरक्षाः ॥
Transliteration
pári ṣyá suvāná avyáyaṃ ráthe ná vármāvyata | índur abhí drū́ṇā hitó hiyānó dhā́rābhir akṣāḥ ||
Translation
Being pressed, he wraps himself in the woolen covering like armor upon a chariot; Indu, set upon the wooden vats, hastens and streams out in his currents.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्यindeed, just, now (enclitic particle)
स्य:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्य (एन्क्लिटिक/निपात; RV-पदपाठे ‘ष्य’)
सुवानःbeing pressed/flowing forth (as Soma)
सुवानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सु- ‘to press/express Soma’)
अव्ययम्imperishable, undecaying
अव्ययम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेon/in a chariot
रथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वर्मarmor, protective covering
वर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आव्यतwrapped/covered (itself), clothed
आव्यत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वे/√वी (वे ‘to weave, cover, wrap’; RV: आव्यत)
इन्दुःthe drop (Soma), Soma
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्रुणाwith/into the wooden (vessel), into the trough
द्रुणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्रु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wood, wooden vessel/trough’)
हितःplaced, set
हितः:
Kartā (as predicate of इन्दुः) / Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धि/धा ‘to place’) → हित (कृदन्त)
हियानःhastening, speeding
हियानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√हि/√ह्यै (Vedic ‘to impel, hasten, go swiftly’) → हियान (कृदन्त)
धाराभिःwith streams
धाराभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्षाःaxles (of the chariot)
अक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Root√अश्/√अक्ष् (अक्ष् ‘to reach/attain’; here noun ‘axle/axis’ from अक्ष) / or अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक ‘axle’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
