Rig Veda 9.97.33: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 33

Sukta 9.97

Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seers

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with solar linkage)

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; confirm metrically)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दिव्यः सुपर्णोऽव चक्षि सोम पिन्वन्धाराः कर्मणा देववीतौ । एन्दो विश कलशं सोमधानं क्रन्दन्निहि सूर्यस्योप रश्मिम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.97.33

Transliteration

divyáḥ su-parṇó ’vá cakṣi soma pínvan dhā́rāḥ kármaṇā deva-vītā́u | éndo viśa kalaśáṃ soma-dhā́naṃ krándann ihí sū́ryasya úpa raśmím ||

Translation

O Soma, the divine fair-winged looks down; swelling the streams by the work in the god-attended rite. O Indu, enter the jar that holds Soma; crying aloud, come to the ray of the Sun—rise into the solar line of illumination.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• दि॒व्यः: heavenly, divine
• दि॒व्यः: Kartā (विशेषण) / कर्तृपद-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिव्य (प्रातिपदिक; दिव् ‘द्युतौ/स्वर्गे’ से)

• सु॑प॒र्णः: the fair-winged one (bird; Soma as a bird)
• सु॑प॒र्णः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (also adjectival epithet)
• Root: सुपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + पर्ण)

• अव: down, forth (as preverb)
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अव

• चक्षि: look!, behold!
• चक्षि: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: चक्ष् (चक्षँ दर्शने)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• पिन्वन्: swelling, impelling, causing to flow
• पिन्वन्: Kartā (विशेषण) / कर्तृपद-विशेषण
• Type: Verbal adjective (present participle)
• Root: पिव्/पिन्व् (पिवँ/पिन्वँ वर्धने, प्रेरणे)

• धाराः: streams, flows
• धाराः: Kartā (सहकर्ता/सहवाच्य) अथवा कर्म-सम्बन्ध (प्रवाहाः) प्रसङ्गानुसार
• Type: Noun
• Root: धारा (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘धारण’)

• कर्मणा: by (ritual) action, by the rite
• कर्मणा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ ‘करणे’)

• दे॒ववी॑तौ: in the gods’ feast/invitation (ritual session)
• दे॒ववी॑तौ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: देववीति (प्रातिपदिक; देव + वीति ‘आह्वान/आगमन/भोजन-भाग’)

• एन्दो: O Indu (Soma-drop)
• एन्दो: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश: enter!
• विश: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: विश् (विशँ प्रवेशने)

• क॒लशम्: the jar, vessel
• क॒लशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कलश (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोम॒धानम्: Soma-holding, containing Soma
• सोम॒धानम्: Karma (विशेषण) / कर्मपद-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective (as epithet of कलश)
• Root: सोमधान (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + धान ‘धारण/स्थापन’)

• क्रन्दन्: crying aloud, resounding
• क्रन्दन्: Kartā (विशेषण) / कर्तृपद-विशेषण
• Type: Verbal adjective (present participle)
• Root: क्रन्द् (क्रन्दँ शब्दे/रुदने)

• इहि: go!, come!
• इहि: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ (इण् गतौ)

• सूर्यस्य: of the Sun
• सूर्यस्य: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• उप: towards, near (as preverb)
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप

• रश्मिम्: ray, rein, beam
• रश्मिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)