Mantra 2
Sukta 9.9
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रप्र क्षयाय पन्यसे जनाय जुष्टो अद्रुहे । वीत्यर्ष चनिष्ठया ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
प्रप्र॒ क्षया॑य॒ पन्य॑से॒ जना॑य॒ जुष्टो॑ अ॒द्रुहे॑ । वी॒त्य॑र्ष॒ चनि॑ष्ठया ॥
Transliteration
práprá kṣáyāya pányase jánāya júṣṭo adrúhe | vītī́ arṣa cániṣṭhayā ||
Translation
Forward, forward flow for the abiding home, for the people worthy of the wonder—welcomed by the undeceiving. Run to the feast of offering with your most victorious current.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
प्रऽप्र॑ । क्षया॑य । पन्य॑से । जना॑य । जुष्टः॑ । अ॒द्रुहे॑ । वी॒ती । अ॒र्ष॒ । चनि॑ष्ठया ॥प्रप्र । क्षयाय । पन्यसे । जनाय । जुष्टः । अद्रुहे । वीती । अर्ष । चनिष्ठया ॥pra-pra | kṣayāya | panyase | janāya | juṣṭaḥ | adruhe | vītī | arṣa | caniṣṭhayā
Word by Word
प्रप्रforth, forward (intensifying: ‘right forth’)
प्रप्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र + प्र (उपसर्ग-द्वय) / प्र (अव्यय)
क्षयायfor (one’s) dwelling/abode
क्षयाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dwelling, abode’)
पन्यसेto/for the admirable (one/thing)
पन्यसे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootपन्/पण्य (प्रातिपदिक ‘admirable, worthy of praise’)
जनायfor the people
जनाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक ‘people, man’)
जुष्टःpleased, gladly accepting
जुष्टः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootजुष् (धातु ‘to enjoy, be pleased’) → क्त (PPP) ‘जुष्ट’
अद्रुहेto/for the non-hostile (one), harmless
अद्रुहे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रुह् (धातु ‘to harm, be hostile’) + अ- (निषेध) → ‘अद्रुह्’
वीत्यर्षflow forth / rush widely
वीत्यर्ष:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (धातु ‘to move/flow, rush’) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
चनिष्ठयाwith the most (pleasing) [power/quality]
चनिष्ठया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental of a quality) / Adjective used substantively
Rootचनिष्ठा (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक; ‘most pleasing/most desired’, superlative formation)