Mantra 25
Sukta 9.65
Rishi: Jamadagni (alluded via jamad-agninā)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (not metrically verified from input).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवते हर्यतो हरिर्गृणानो जमदग्निना । हिन्वानो गोरधि त्वचि ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
पव॑ते हर्य॒तो हरि॑र्गृणा॒नो ज॒मद॑ग्निना । हि॒न्वा॒नो गोरधि॑ त्व॒चि ॥
Transliteration
pávate haryató hárir gṛṇānó jamád-agninā́ | hinvānó gór ádhi tváci ||
Translation
He purifies—golden-impelled, the radiant one—praised by the fire-will that awakens in the seeker; he is driven onward upon the cow’s skin, upon the hide (the covering), to release the concealed light.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
पव॑ते । ह॒र्य॒तः । हरिः॑ । गृ॒णा॒नः । ज॒मत्ऽअ॑ग्निना । हि॒न्वा॒नः । गोः । अधि॑ । त्व॒चि ॥पवते । हर्यतः । हरिः । गृणानः । जमत्अग्निना । हिन्वानः । गोः । अधि । त्वचि ॥pavate | haryataḥ | hariḥ | gṛṇānaḥ | jamat-agninā | hinvānaḥ | goḥ | adhi | tvaci
Word by Word
पवते(he) purifies/flows
पवते:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते < पव्/पू ‘to purify, flow’)
हर्यतःof the tawny (one)
हर्यतः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्यत् (adj. ‘golden/yellowish, tawny’) < हरि
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma)
हरिः:
Kartā (subject of पवते)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (prātipadika)
गृणानःbeing praised / praising (in song)
गृणानः:
Kartṛ-sāmānādhikaraṇya (co-referential with हरिः)
TypeParticiple
Root√गॄ/गृ (to sing, praise) → गृणान (pres. mid. ptcp.)
जमदग्निनाby Jamadagni
जमदग्निना:
Karaṇa (agent/instrument: ‘by’)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootजमदग्नि (proper name, prātipadika)
हिन्वानःimpelling / being impelled
हिन्वानः:
Kartṛ-sāmānādhikaraṇya (co-referential with हरिः)
TypeParticiple
Root√हिव्/हिन्व् (to set in motion, impel) → हिन्वान (pres. mid. ptcp.)
गोःof the cow (i.e., milk)
गोः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (prātipadika)
अधिupon, on
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa-marker (locative relation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (preverb/preposition)
त्वचिon/at the skin (surface)
त्वचि:
Adhikaraṇa (locus)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (prātipadika)