Mantra 20
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Soma Pavamāna tradition for RV 9.64)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ यद्योनिं हिरण्ययमाशुॠतस्य सीदति । जहात्यप्रचेतसः ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
आ यद्योनिं॑ हिर॒ण्यय॑मा॒शुॠ॒तस्य॒ सीद॑ति । जहा॒त्यप्र॑चेतसः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yád yóniṃ hiraṇyáyam āśúr ṛtásya sī́dati | jahā́ty ápra-cetasaḥ ||
Translation
When the swift one sits in the golden womb of Ṛta, he casts away the unawakened states of consciousness.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
आ । यत् । योनि॑म् । हि॒र॒ण्यय॑म् । आ॒शुः । ऋ॒तस्य॑ । सीद॑ति । जहा॑ति । अप्र॑ऽचेतसः ॥आ । यत् । योनिम् । हिरण्ययम् । आशुः । ऋतस्य । सीदति । जहाति । अप्रचेतसः ॥ā | yat | yonim | hiraṇyayam | āśuḥ | ṛtasya | sīdati | jahāti | apra-cetasaḥ
Word by Word
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
यत्when; that which
यत्:
(links to clause; often adverbial ‘when/that which’)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-stem)
योनिम्womb; seat; source; resting-place
योनिम्:
Karma (goal of motion) / Adhikaraṇa (as ‘into the seat’)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (prātipadika)
हिरण्ययम्golden
हिरण्ययम्:
Karma (as qualifier of the object/goal)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (adj. from हिरण्य ‘gold’)
आशुswiftly
आशु:
—
TypeAdjective/Adverb
Rootआशु (adj./adv.)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth; right ritual order)
ऋतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (prātipadika)
सीदतिsits down; settles; comes to rest
सीदति:
Kriyā (verbal action); subject implied (Soma/Pavamāna) as Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (sīdati) ‘sit down, settle’
जहातिleaves; abandons
जहाति:
Kriyā; subject implied (Soma/Pavamāna) as Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√हा (jahāti) ‘leave, abandon’
अप्रचेतसःthe unperceiving/heedless ones; the undiscerning
अप्रचेतसः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized) / Noun
Rootअ-प्रचेतस् (adj./noun; ‘without insight/attention’)