Mantra 16
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Soma Pavamāna tradition for RV 9.64)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र हिन्वानास इन्दवोऽच्छा समुद्रमाशवः । धिया जूता असृक्षत ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
प्र हि॑न्वा॒नास॒ इन्द॒वोऽच्छा॑ समु॒द्रमा॒शव॑: । धि॒या जू॒ता अ॑सृक्षत ॥
Transliteration
prá hinvānā́sa índavo 'cchā samudrám āśávaḥ | dhiyā́ jūtā́ asṛkṣata ||
Translation
Driven forward, the swift Soma-drops have rushed toward the ocean; urged on by the thought, they have been released into their vastness.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
प्र । हि॒न्वा॒नासः॑ । इन्द॑वः । अच्छ॑ । स॒मु॒द्रम् । आ॒शवः॑ । धि॒या । जू॒ताः । अ॒सृ॒क्ष॒त॒ ॥प्र । हिन्वानासः । इन्दवः । अच्छ । समुद्रम् । आशवः । धिया । जूताः । असृक्षत ॥pra | hinvānāsaḥ | indavaḥ | accha | samudram | āśavaḥ | dhiyā | jūtāḥ | asṛkṣata
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (nipāta)
हिन्वानासःimpelling, being driven on
हिन्वानासः:
Kartā (with इन्दवः)
TypeAdjective
Root√हिन्व् (to impel, set in motion) → हिन्वान (pres. act. ptcp.)
इन्दवःSoma drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (Soma-drop)
अच्छाtowards
अच्छा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (avyaya)
समुद्रम्the ocean
समुद्रम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (sea, ocean)
आशवःswift
आशवः:
Kartā (apposition to इन्दवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (swift) → आशव (swift one)
धियाby (sacred) thought/insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधि (thought, insight) / धिया (instrumental of धिय्/धी)
जूताimpelled, sped on
जूता:
Kartā (qualifier of implied subject = इन्दवः)
TypeAdjective
Root√जु (to hasten/impel) → जूत (ppp/adj. ‘impelled, sped’)
असृक्षतthey streamed forth / rushed
असृक्षत:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (to let go, send forth, flow) [Vedic aorist]