Mantra 3
Sukta 9.103
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna corpus; precise attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī; verify by metrical count.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि कोशं मधुश्चुतमव्यये वारे अर्षति । अभि वाणीॠषीणां सप्त नूषत ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
परि॒ कोशं॑ मधु॒श्चुत॑म॒व्यये॒ वारे॑ अर्षति । अ॒भि वाणी॒ॠषी॑णां स॒प्त नू॑षत ॥
Transliteration
pári kóśaṃ madhú-ścutam avyáye vā́re arṣati | abhí vā́ṇīr ŕ̥ṣīṇāṃ saptá nū́ṣata ||
Translation
He flows around the vessel dripping sweetness, through the unfailing fleece; and the seven voices of the seers cry out to him and are awakened.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
परि॑ । कोश॑म् । म॒धु॒ऽश्चुत॑म् । अ॒व्यये॑ । वारे॑ । अ॒र्ष॒ति॒ । अ॒भि । वाणीः॑ । ऋषी॑णाम् । स॒प्त । नू॒ष॒त॒ ॥परि । कोशम् । मधुश्चुतम् । अव्यये । वारे । अर्षति । अभि । वाणीः । ऋषीणाम् । सप्त । नूषत ॥pari | kośam | madhu-ścutam | avyaye | vāre | arṣati | abhi | vāṇīḥ | ṛṣīṇām | sapta | nūṣata
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग) < PIE *peri
कोशम्vessel, container (sheath)
कोशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकोश (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुश्चुतम्honey-dripping, sweet-flowing
मधुश्चुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु-च्युत (कृदन्त/विशेषण); √च्युत्/√च्यु (च्यवते) ‘to drip, flow’
अव्ययेin the imperishable (place/state)
अव्यये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक) ‘imperishable’
वारेin the water
वारे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवारि/वार (प्रातिपदिक) ‘water’ (Vedic loc. sg. वारे)
अर्षतिflows, streams
अर्षति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (अर्षति) ‘to flow, rush’
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाणीःvoices, utterances
वाणीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाणी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘voice, speech’
ऋषीणाम्of the seers
ऋषीणाम्:
— (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘seer’
सप्तseven
सप्त:
—
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
ऊषत(they) uttered, sounded forth
ऊषत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वच्/√उष्? (Vedic: ऊषत् as injunctive/aorist of √वच् ‘to speak’ is not regular; here taken as Vedic aorist/injunctive of √वच् in sense ‘they uttered/they have sounded’)