Mantra 30
Sukta 8.46
Rishi: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone.
Devata: Unclear; verse reads like a narrative/praise of approaching allies or powers (possibly linked to patron/dāna context in 8.46).
Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from single verse without full scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गावो न यूथमुप यन्ति वध्रय उप मा यन्ति वध्रयः ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
गावो॒ न यू॒थमुप॑ यन्ति॒ वध्र॑य॒ उप॒ मा य॑न्ति॒ वध्र॑यः ॥
Transliteration
gā́vo na yū́tham úpa yanti vádhraya úpa mā́ yanti vádhrayaḥ ||
Translation
As cows move toward their herd, so the powers called Vádhraya draw near—yes, they draw near to me—bringing the converging energies that gather the scattered being into unity.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
गावः॑ । न । यू॒थम् । उप॑ । य॒न्ति॒ । वध्र॑यः । उप॑ । मा॒ । य॒न्ति॒ । वध्र॑यः ॥गावः । न । यूथम् । उप । यन्ति । वध्रयः । उप । मा । यन्ति । वध्रयः ॥gāvaḥ | na | yūtham | upa | yanti | vadhrayaḥ | upa | mā | yanti | vadhrayaḥ
Word by Word
गावःcows
गावः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
यूथम्a herd, troop
यूथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यन्तिthey go/come
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
वध्रयःeunuchs/impotent men (vadhri-); (also used as a class/people)
वध्रयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवध्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
माas/like (in comparison)
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निपात)
यन्तिthey go/come
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
वध्रयःeunuchs/impotent men (vadhri-); (repeated)
वध्रयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवध्रि (प्रातिपदिक)