Rig Veda 8.35.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.35
Devata: Aśvins
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जुषेथां यज्ञं बोधतं हवस्य मे विश्वेह देवौ सवनाव गच्छतम् । सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण चेषं नो वोळ्हमश्विना ॥
Transliteration
juṣéthāṃ yajñáṃ bódhataṃ hávasya me viśvéha devau sávānāva gacchatam | sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa ceṣaṃ no voḷham aśvinā ||
Translation
Take delight in the sacrifice; wake to my call. Come here, O two gods, to all the Soma-pressings. In one accord with Dawn and Sun, bear for us the nourishing impulse of your help, O Aśvins.
Word by Word
जुषेथाम्may you two enjoy / accept
जुषेथाम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु) / जुष्- (सेवने, प्रीणने)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिकम्)
बोधतम्wake up / take notice (you two)
बोधतम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु) / बुध्- (अवबोधने)
हवस्यof the invocation / of the call
हवस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहवस् (प्रातिपदिकम्) < √हू (आह्वाने)
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन/प्रथमा-बहुवचन; ‘all’ as addressees)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिकम्)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
देवौthe two gods
देवौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिकम्)
सवनात्from the soma-pressing / from the libation
सवनात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिकम्)
गच्छतम्come (you two)
गच्छतम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) / गम्- (गतौ)
सजोषसाin concord / together
सजोषसा:
करण/रीति (सहभाव/समभावेन)
TypeAdjective (instrumental adverbial)
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिकम्) = स- + जोषस्
उषसाwith Dawn
उषसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिकम्)
सूर्येणwith the Sun
सूर्येण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिकम्)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
एषम्this (one/thing)
एषम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएष (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिकम्)
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वःyour
वः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वोळ्हम्borne / carried
वोळ्हम्:
कर्म (एषम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootवह् (धातु) / वह्- (प्रापणे, वहने) → वोळ्ह (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिकम्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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