Mantra 6
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदि मे रारणः सुत उक्थे वा दधसे चनः । आरादुप स्वधा गहि ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
यदि॑ मे रा॒रण॑: सु॒त उ॒क्थे वा॒ दध॑से॒ चन॑: । आ॒रादुप॑ स्व॒धा ग॑हि ॥
Transliteration
yádi me rāŕaṇaḥ sutá ukthe vā dádhase cánaḥ | ārā́d úpa svadhā́ gáhi ||
Translation
If my pressed Soma gives you delight—if you take your place also in my hymn—then come near, of your own self-law, and enter into us from close at hand.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
यदि॑ । मे॒ । र॒रणः॑ । सु॒ते । उ॒क्थे । वा॒ । दध॑से । चनः॑ । आ॒रात् । उप॑ । स्व॒धा । आ । ग॒हि॒ ॥यदि । मे । ररणः । सुते । उक्थे । वा । दधसे । चनः । आरात् । उप । स्वधा । आ । गहि ॥yadi | me | raraṇaḥ | sute | ukthe | vā | dadhase | canaḥ | ārāt | upa | svadhā | ā | gahi
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
मेof me / to me
मे:
Sampradāna (possessor/beneficiary) / sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (asmad)
रा॒रणःdelight / gladdening (thing)
रा॒रणः:
Kartā (subject) (of implied ‘is/has been’)
TypeNoun
Rootरा॒रण (prātipadika; Vedic)
सु॒तःpressed (Soma)
सु॒तः:
Kartā (as qualifier of the subject) / viśeṣaṇa
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√सु (sū) ‘to press (Soma)’ → सुत (PPP)
उ॒क्थेin the hymn / in the recitation
उ॒क्थे:
Adhikaraṇa (locus: ‘in/at the hymn’)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (prātipadika)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (avyaya)
दधसेyou place / you bestow
दधसे:
Kriyā (verbal action); implied Kartā = ‘you’ (Indra)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (dhā) ‘to place, set’
चनःindeed for us / to us
चनः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / sambandha
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun (enclitic)
Rootचन (Vedic particle) + नः (asmad)
आ॒रात्from nearby / near
आ॒रात्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ॒रात् (avyaya)
उपtowards / near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootउप (avyaya)
स्व॒धाwith svadhā (own power/ritual potency)
स्व॒धा:
Karaṇa (means/attendant power) / manner
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (prātipadika; ritual term)
गहिcome
गहि:
Kriyā; implied Kartā = ‘you’ (Indra)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (gam) ‘to go, come’