Mantra 6
Sukta 6.45
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नयसीद्वति द्विषः कृणोष्युक्थशंसिनः । नृभिः सुवीर उच्यसे ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
नय॒सीद्वति॒ द्विष॑: कृ॒णोष्यु॑क्थशं॒सिन॑: । नृभि॑: सु॒वीर॑ उच्यसे ॥
Transliteration
nayásīd vatí dvíṣaḥ kṛṇóṣy uktha-śaṃsínaḥ | nṛ́bhiḥ su-vī́ra ucyase ||
Translation
Thou leadest beyond the haters; thou makest (us) proclaimers of the inspired utterance. By the heroic men thou art called ‘rich in strong sons/forces’.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
नय॑सि । इत् । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । अति॑ । द्विषः॑ । कृ॒णोषि॑ । उ॒क्थ॒ऽशं॒सिनः॑ । नृऽभिः॑ । सु॒ऽवीरः॑ । उ॒च्य॒से॒ ॥नयसि । इत् । ऊँ इति । अति । द्विषः । कृणोषि । उक्थशंसिनः । नृभिः । सुवीरः । उच्यसे ॥nayasi | it | oṃ iti | ati | dviṣaḥ | kṛṇoṣi | uktha-śaṃsinaḥ | nṛ-bhiḥ | su-vīraḥ | ucyase
Word by Word
नयसीत्you lead / you bring
नयसीत्:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (नयति)
वतिtowards / into
वति:
अधिकरण/गति-निर्देश (goal/direction with verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवति (अव्यय-प्रत्ययः; ‘towards/into the state of’)
द्विषःthe hater / enemy
द्विषः:
कर्म (object of ‘lead/bring’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (द्विष्-शत्रु), प्रातिपदिकम्: द्विष्
कृणोषिyou make
कृणोषि:
क्रिया (द्वितीय-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
उक्थशंसिनःof the hymn-praiser / of the singer of praises
उक्थशंसिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the hymn-praiser’)
TypeNoun (agent noun) / Adjective
Rootउक्थ-शंसिन् (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘praiser/singer of hymns’)
नृभिःwith men / by men
नृभिः:
करण (instrument/association)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिकम्: नृ ‘man’)
सुवीरः(as) having good heroes / very valiant
सुवीरः:
कर्ता (subject of ‘is said/called’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-वीर (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘having good heroes/strong men’)
उच्यसेyou are called / you are said (to be)
उच्यसे:
क्रिया (passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (passive: उच्यते)