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Rig Veda 2.30.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 30, Mantra 5

Sukta 2.30

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

अव क्षिप दिवो अश्मानमुच्चा येन शत्रुं मन्दसानो निजूर्वाः । तोकस्य सातौ तनयस्य भूरेरस्माँ अर्धं कृणुतादिन्द्र गोनाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.30.5

áva kṣipa divó áśmānam uccā́ yénā śátruṃ mandasā́nó ní-jūrvāḥ | tókasyā sātáu tánayasya bhū́rer asmā́n árdhaṃ kṛṇutād indra gónām ||

Cast down from heaven the high stone by which, exulting, you crush the enemy. For the winning of the child and the abundant offspring, make us a rightful share in the rays of Light, O Indra.

अवdown, away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (upasarga)
क्षिपhurl, throw
क्षिप:
(implicit) Kartā: त्वम् (इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
दिवःfrom heaven/sky
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ-)
अश्मानम्stone, rock
अश्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मन्
उच्चाaloft, on high
उच्चा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउच्चा (उच्च)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
शत्रुम्enemy
शत्रुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
मन्दसानःrejoicing, exulting
मन्दसानः:
Kartā (with implied subject इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (कृदन्त: मन्दसाना-)
निजूर्वाःpressing down, crushing
निजूर्वाः:
Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + जूर्व (प्रातिपदिक: जूर्व/जूर्वन्)
तोकस्यof offspring, of the child
तोकस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootतोक
सातौin the winning, in the gaining
सातौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसाति
तनयस्यof the son
तनयस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootतनय
भूरेःof abundance, of much
भूरेः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अर्धम्a share, portion
अर्धम्:
Karma (result/object)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध
कृणुतात्let him make, may he grant
कृणुतात्:
Kartā: इन्द्रः
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
गोनाम्of cows
गोनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगो

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