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Mantra 3

Sukta 10.6

Devata: Agni (as sovereign of the devavīti and receiver of havis)

ईशे यो विश्वस्या देववीतेरीशे विश्वायुरुषसो व्युष्टौ । आ यस्मिन्मना हवींष्यग्नावरिष्टरथः स्कभ्नाति शूषैः ॥

ईशे॒ यो विश्व॑स्या दे॒ववी॑ते॒रीशे॑ वि॒श्वायु॑रु॒षसो॒ व्यु॑ष्टौ । आ यस्मि॑न्म॒ना ह॒वींष्य॒ग्नावरि॑ष्टरथः स्क॒भ्नाति॑ शू॒षैः ॥

ī́śe yó víśvasyā devávīter ī́śe viśvā́yur uṣáso vyùṣṭau | ā yásmin manā́ havī́ṃṣy agnā́v áriṣṭarathaḥ skabh́nāti śūṣáiḥ ||

He rules over every divine seeking; he rules, life-wide, in the dawning out of the Dawn. In him the mind sets its offerings into Agni; the unbroken-car advances and upholds by his mighty strengths.

ईशे॑ । यः । विश्व॑स्याः । दे॒वऽवी॑तेः । ईशे॑ । वि॒श्वऽआ॑युः । उ॒षसः॑ । विऽउ॑ष्टौ । आ । यस्मि॑न् । म॒ना । ह॒वींषि॑ । अ॒ग्नौ । अरि॑ष्टऽरथः । स्क॒भ्नाति॑ । शू॒षैः ॥ईशे । यः । विश्वस्याः । देववीतेः । ईशे । विश्वआयुः । उषसः । विउष्टौ । आ । यस्मिन् । मना । हवींषि । अग्नौ । अरिष्टरथः । स्कभ्नाति । शूषैः ॥īśe | yaḥ | viśvasyāḥ | deva-vīteḥ | īśe | viśva-āyuḥ | uṣasaḥ | vi-uṣṭau | ā | yasmin | manā | havīṃṣi | agnau | ariṣṭa-rathaḥ | skabhnāti | śūṣaiḥ

ईशेrules, is lord over
ईशे:
(predicate verb; kartā implied)
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (dhātu) / ईश (prātipadika)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (relative subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
विश्वस्यof all, of the whole
विश्वस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of all)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
देववीतेःof the god-given aid/impulse
देववीतेः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदेववीति (prātipadika; devá-vīti ‘divine pursuit/impulse/aid’)
ईशेrules
ईशे:
(predicate verb; kartā implied)
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (dhātu)
विश्वायुःall-living / of all life
विश्वायुः:
Kartā (apposition to यः)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootविश्वायु (prātipadika; viśva-āyu ‘all-life/long-lived’)
उषसःof Dawn
उषसः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (prātipadika)
व्युष्टौat the dawning
व्युष्टौ:
Adhikaraṇa (time: at dawn)
TypeNoun
Rootव्युष्टि (prātipadika; ‘dawning, daybreak’)
towards, unto
:
(verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
यस्मिन्in whom
यस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa (in whom/wherein)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मनाःmind, intention
मनाः:
Kartā (of the following verb, in sense ‘mind/intent’)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (prātipadika)
हवींषिoblations
हवींषि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (prātipadika)
अग्नौin Agni, into the fire
अग्नौ:
Adhikaraṇa (in/into Agni)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
अरिष्ट-रथःwhose chariot is unharmed / with a safe chariot
अरिष्ट-रथः:
Kartā (apposition to यः / implied deity, esp. Agni)
TypeAdjective/Compound epithet
Rootअरिष्ट (prātipadika) + रथ (prātipadika)
स्कभ्नातिprops up, supports, establishes
स्कभ्नाति:
(main predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootस्कभ् (dhātu)
शूषैःwith strengths, with vigor
शूषैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशूष (prātipadika; ‘strength, vigor’)