Rig Veda 1.21.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 21, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.21
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Gāyatrī (explicitly referenced)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ता यज्ञेषु प्र शंसतेन्द्राग्नी शुम्भता नरः । ता गायत्रेषु गायत ॥
Transliteration
tā́ yajñéṣu prá śaṃsaténdrāgnī śúmbhatā naraḥ | tā́ gāyatréṣu gāyata ||
Translation
Proclaim them in the sacrifices—Indra and Agni—O human souls, and make yourselves radiant; sing them in the Gāyatrī measures so the right rhythm may shape the inner offering.
Word by Word
ताःthose (two/these)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, openly
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
शंसतेthey praise
शंसते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु)
इन्द्राग्नीIndra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
Karma
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (समास-प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व)
शुम्भताadorn/brighten (you two)!
शुम्भता:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्/शुम्भ् (धातु)
नरःmen, worshippers
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose (two/these)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गायत्रेषुin gāyatra(-chants/metres)
गायत्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गायतsing (you all)!
गायत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootगै (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
