HomeRamayanaSundara KandaSarga 54Shloka 5.54.35
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Shloka 5.54.35

लङ्कादाहः — The Burning of Lanka (Catuḥpañcāśaḥ Sargaḥ)

वज्री महेन्द्रस्त्रिदशेश्वरो वा साक्षाद्यमो वा वरुणोऽनिलो वा।रुद्रोऽग्निरर्को धनदश्च सोमो न वानरोऽयं स्वयमेव कालः।।।।

vajrī mahendras tridaśeśvaro vā sākṣād yamo vā varuṇo ’nilo vā |

rudro ’gnir arko dhanadaś ca somo na vānarō ’yaṁ svayam eva kālaḥ ||

“Is he Indra, wielder of the thunderbolt, the lord of the gods? Or Yama himself? Or Varuṇa, or the Wind? Or Rudra—Fire—Sun—Kubera—or the Moon? He is no mere monkey; is he Time (Death) itself in person?”

'Is this the wielder of thunderbolt Indra, who is the king of gods? Is it Yama himself? Is It the Wind-god, or Fire-god, or Varuna or Rudra? Is it Kubera or Sun or Moon or is it the god of death himself? He cannot be a mere monkey, indeed.

I
Indra (Mahendra)
Y
Yama
V
Varuṇa
A
Anila (Vāyu)
R
Rudra
A
Agni
A
Arka (Sūrya)
D
Dhanada (Kubera)
S
Soma (Moon)
K
Kāla (Time/Death)
V
Vānara (monkey form)

Adharma breeds moral blindness, yet crisis can force recognition: the rākṣasas, confronted by the consequences of wrongdoing, intuit a higher order (daiva/kāla) operating beyond their control.

Seeing Laṅkā burning, the rākṣasas are overwhelmed and wonder whether the devastator is a god (Indra, Yama, etc.) or Kāla itself.

Hanumān’s tejas (radiant might) and abhaya-dāna by action—fearlessness in executing a righteous commission—are highlighted through the enemies’ awe.