Shloka 5.16.18

षोडशः सर्गः (Sarga 16): Hanumān’s Recognition of Sītā and Renewed Lament

Devanagari script

धर्मज्ञस्य कृतज्ञस्य रामस्य विदितात्मनः।इयं सा दयिता भार्या राक्षसीवशमागता।।5.16.18।।

Transliteration

vikrāntasyāryaśīlasya saṃyugeṣv anivartinaḥ | snuṣā daśarathasyaiṣā jyeṣṭhā rājño yaśasvinī ||5.16.17||

Translation

This renowned lady is the eldest daughter-in-law of King Daśaratha—valiant, noble in conduct, and one who never turned back in battle.

Context

"She is the loving wife of the righteous, grateful, wise and self-realised Rama. She has fallen into the hands of these she-demons.

Characters & Entities

• Sita
• Dasaratha

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Recognition of maryādā and lineage-dharma: Sita is honored not merely as a captive woman but as the illustrious daughter-in-law of a righteous royal house, affirming her dignity and moral status.

What is the narrative situation?

Hanuman, observing Sita in captivity, confirms her identity by recalling her royal connections and the virtues of Daśaratha’s line.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Yaśas (moral renown) and kula-śīla (noble family conduct), reflecting the Ramayana’s emphasis on ethical reputation grounded in righteous action.