Shloka 1.24.13

गङ्गा–सरयू-सङ्गमः, मलद–करूश-देशकथा, ताटकावनप्रवेशोपदेशः (The Confluence of Gaṅgā and Sarayū; the Tale of Malada–Karūśa; Counsel on Tātakā’s Forest)

Devanagari script

अहो वनमिदं दुर्गं झिल्लिकागणनादितम्।भैरवैश्शपदै: पूर्णं शकुन्तैर्दारुणारुतै:।।1.24.13।।

Transliteration

aho vanam idaṃ durgaṃ jhillikā-gaṇa-nāditam | bhairavaiḥ śvapadaiḥ pūrṇaṃ śakuntair dāruṇārutaiḥ || 1.24.13 ||

Translation

“Ah! This forest is truly hard to pass—ringing with the incessant chorus of crickets, filled with fearsome beasts, and with birds that cry out harshly.”

Context

"What a wonder! This inaccessible forest echoes with the (shrill) chirpings of crickets It is filled with ferocious beasts and birds producing fearful sounds.

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• forest
• crickets (jhillikā)
• wild beasts (śvapada)
• birds (śakunti)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma requires truthful perception and clear speech: Rāma accurately describes danger without panic, preparing for responsible action.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma observes the ominous forest—its sounds and threatening life—and voices his assessment to Viśvāmitra.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Steady courage: acknowledging fearsome signs while remaining composed and duty-ready.