HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 17Shloka 65
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Shloka 65

Matsya Purana — Sādhāraṇa Śrāddha: General Ancestral Rite

तृतीयमाभ्युदयिकं वृद्धिश्राद्धं तदुच्यते उत्सवानन्दसम्भारे यज्ञोद्वाहादिमङ्गले //

tṛtīyamābhyudayikaṃ vṛddhiśrāddhaṃ taducyate utsavānandasambhāre yajñodvāhādimaṅgale //

The third is called the ābhyudayika, the śrāddha for prosperity and increase. It is performed on auspicious occasions—at festivals and joyful celebrations, and at rites such as sacrifices (yajña) and weddings.

तृतीयम्the third (type)
तृतीयम्:
आभ्युदयिकम्relating to auspicious rise/prosperity (ābhyudayika)
आभ्युदयिकम्:
वृद्धिश्राद्धम्śrāddha for increase/prosperity
वृद्धिश्राद्धम्:
तत्that
तत्:
उच्यतेis called/said
उच्यते:
उत्सवfestival
उत्सव:
आनन्दjoy
आनन्द:
सम्भारgathering/arrangements/occasion
सम्भार:
उत्सवानन्दसम्भारेon occasions of festival and joy
उत्सवानन्दसम्भारे:
यज्ञsacrifice
यज्ञ:
उद्वाहmarriage/wedding
उद्वाह:
आदिand other (such)
आदि:
मङ्गलेin auspicious rites/at auspicious times
मङ्गले:
Lord Matsya (in instruction to Vaivasvata Manu)
ŚrāddhaĀbhyudayikaVṛddhi-śrāddhaYajñaUdvāha
ShraddhaGrihastha DharmaRitualsAuspicious RitesAncestor Worship

FAQs

This verse does not discuss Pralaya; it focuses on ritual dharma—specifically an auspicious form of śrāddha performed for prosperity during joyful events.

It situates śrāddha within gṛhastha duties: a householder (and by extension a king as chief patron of rites) should perform the ābhyudayika/vṛddhi-śrāddha at auspicious milestones like yajñas, weddings, festivals, and celebratory gatherings to invoke welfare and continuity of lineage.

The significance is ritual: it classifies a specific śrāddha (ābhyudayika/vṛddhi) and prescribes its proper occasions—festivals, celebrations, yajñas, and weddings—highlighting timing (maṅgala-kāla) as essential to correct performance.