HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 49Shloka 13
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Shloka 13

Matsya Purana — Paurava Genealogy: Bharata

भरस्व पुत्रं दुष्यन्त मावमंस्थाः शकुन्तलाम् रेतोधां नयते पुत्रः परेतं यमसादनात् त्वं चास्य धाता गर्भस्य सत्यमाह शकुन्तला //

bharasva putraṃ duṣyanta māvamaṃsthāḥ śakuntalām retodhāṃ nayate putraḥ paretaṃ yamasādanāt tvaṃ cāsya dhātā garbhasya satyamāha śakuntalā //

O Duṣyanta, acknowledge and support your son; do not slight Śakuntalā. A son, as the bearer of one’s seed, leads a departed father up from the abode of Yama. And you are indeed the begetter of this child in the womb—Śakuntalā speaks the truth.

bharasvaaccept/support (maintain)
bharasva:
putramthe son
putram:
duṣyantaO King Duṣyanta
duṣyanta:
do not
:
avamaṃsthāḥdisdain/insult/reject
avamaṃsthāḥ:
śakuntalāmŚakuntalā
śakuntalām:
retodhāmbearer of the seed (offspring)
retodhām:
nayateleads/carries
nayate:
putraḥthe son
putraḥ:
paretamthe departed (father)
paretam:
yamasādanātfrom Yama’s abode (realm of death)
yamasādanāt:
tvamyou
tvam:
caand
ca:
asyaof this (child)
asya:
dhātābegetter/producer/creator
dhātā:
garbhasyaof the embryo/womb-child
garbhasya:
satyamtruth
satyam:
āhaspeaks/says
āha:
śakuntalāŚakuntalā
śakuntalā:
A voice of dharma (traditionally a celestial/authoritative admonition within the Shakuntala–Duṣyanta narrative) addressing King Duṣyanta
DuṣyantaŚakuntalāPutra (son)Yama
DynastiesDharmaKingshipLineagePutra-dharma

FAQs

This verse does not discuss Pralaya; it teaches dharma around lineage—how a son is believed to rescue a departed father from Yama’s realm, emphasizing continuity of family and ritual duty rather than cosmic dissolution.

It frames a king’s and householder’s duty to acknowledge and maintain legitimate offspring and to avoid unjustly dishonoring a woman who speaks truth; it also reflects the Purāṇic ethic that progeny sustains ancestral rites and the father’s posthumous welfare.

No Vāstu or temple-architecture rule appears here; the ritual implication is ancestral/afterlife doctrine—sonhood (putra) is linked with freeing the father from Yama’s abode, aligning with śrāddha and lineage-based rites.