HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 25Shloka 4
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Shloka 4

Matsya Purana — Inquiry into Yayāti’s Story and the Kacha–Devayānī Episode

*शतानीक उवाच ययातिः पूर्वजो ऽस्माकं दशमो यः प्रजापतेः कथं स शुक्रतनयां लेभे परमदुर्लभाम् //

*śatānīka uvāca yayātiḥ pūrvajo 'smākaṃ daśamo yaḥ prajāpateḥ kathaṃ sa śukratanayāṃ lebhe paramadurlabhām //

Śatānīka said: “Yayāti—our ancestor, the tenth in descent from Prajāpati—how did he obtain the daughter of Śukra, who is exceedingly difficult to attain?”

śatānīkaḥ uvācaŚatānīka said
śatānīkaḥ uvāca:
yayātiḥYayāti
yayātiḥ:
pūrvajaḥ asmākamour forefather/ancestor
pūrvajaḥ asmākam:
daśamaḥthe tenth (in lineage)
daśamaḥ:
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
prajāpateḥfrom Prajāpati (in descent)
prajāpateḥ:
kathamhow
katham:
saḥhe
saḥ:
śukra-tanayāmŚukra’s daughter
śukra-tanayām:
lebheobtained/won (in marriage)
lebhe:
parama-durlabhāmextremely hard to obtain
parama-durlabhām:
Śatānīka
ŚatānīkaYayātiPrajāpatiŚukra
DynastiesGenealogyRoyal LineageMarriage AlliancesPuranic Narrative

FAQs

This verse does not address Pralaya; it opens a dynastic inquiry focused on Yayāti’s ancestry and a significant marriage connection to Śukra’s lineage.

It highlights the royal concern for lineage, legitimacy, and alliance-building through marriage—key themes in Purāṇic kingship where dynastic continuity and righteous succession underpin a king’s social order (rājadharma).

No Vāstu, temple-architecture, or ritual procedure is mentioned in this verse; the focus is genealogical and narrative (how a rare marriage was attained).