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Shloka 7

उत्तरो बृहन्नडां सारथ्याय नियुङ्क्ते — Uttara Appoints Bṛhannadā as Charioteer

गोपाध्यक्षो भयत्रस्तो रथमास्थाय सत्वर: । जगाम नगरायैव परिक्रोशंस्तदा5<र्तवत्‌,तब उन गौओंका रक्षक भयभीत हो तुरंत ही रथपर बैठकर आर्तकी भाँति विलाप करता हुआ राजधानीकी ओर चल दिया [

gopādhyakṣo bhayatrasto ratham āsthāya satvaraḥ | jagāma nagarāyaiva parikrośaṃs tadā 'rtavat ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: The chief cowherd, shaken with fear, quickly mounted a chariot and hurried toward the city, crying out in distress like one afflicted—seeking immediate protection and help for the cattle and the community.

गोपाध्यक्षःthe chief herdsman / superintendent of cowherds
गोपाध्यक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोपाध्यक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयत्रस्तःfrightened (shaken by fear)
भयत्रस्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयत्रस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving mounted / having taken (seat on)
आस्थाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
सत्वरःhastily, in great hurry
सत्वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नगरायto the city
नगराय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
एवindeed / just / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परिक्रोशन्crying out loudly / wailing
परिक्रोशन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-क्रुश्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आर्तवत्like one in distress
आर्तवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआर्तवत्

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

G
gopādhyakṣa (chief cowherd)
R
ratha (chariot)
N
nagara (city)

Educational Q&A

In moments of danger, those responsible for communal resources (especially cattle, a key measure of livelihood) must promptly raise alarm and seek organized protection; the verse highlights urgency, duty, and the social ethic of safeguarding dependents.

A cowherd leader, frightened by a threat to the cattle, hastily mounts a chariot and rushes to the city while crying out, intending to inform the authorities and obtain immediate assistance.