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Shloka 3

Agastya’s Encounter with Ilvala and Vātāpi; Dāna, Progeny, and the Renown of Agastya-Āśrama

एवमुक्त: स मुनिना महीपालो विचेतन: । प्रत्याख्यानाय चाशक्तः प्रदातुं चैव नैच्छत,मुनिवर अगस्त्यके ऐसा कहनेपर विदर्भराजके होश उड़ गये। वे न तो अस्वीकार कर सके और न उन्होंने अपनी कन्या देनेकी इच्छा ही की

evam uktaḥ sa muninā mahīpālo vicetanaḥ | pratyākhyānāya cāśaktaḥ pradātuṃ caiva naicchat |

Thus addressed by the sage, the king was struck senseless and bewildered. He found himself unable to refuse the request, yet he also did not wish to give what was being asked—his daughter.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त, passive (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मुनिनाby the sage
मुनिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
महीपालःthe king (protector of the earth)
महीपालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपाल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विचेतनःbewildered / senseless
विचेतनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविचेतन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रत्याख्यानायfor refusal / for rejecting
प्रत्याख्यानाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्याख्यान
Formneuter, dative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अशक्तःunable
अशक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअशक्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रदातुम्to give
प्रदातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Forminfinitive (tumun)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ऐच्छत्he did not wish
ऐच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
Formलङ् (imperfect), परस्मैपद, 3rd, singular

लोगश उवाच

M
muni (sage)
M
mahīpāla (the king)
A
Agastya (implied by context as the sage)
V
Vidarbha (implied by context as the king’s realm)

Educational Q&A

The verse portrays a dharmic conflict: reverence for a sage and the social duty to honor such a request can render a king unable to refuse, yet inner reluctance remains. It illustrates how authority and sanctity can create intense ethical pressure, testing discernment and resolve.

After the sage speaks, the king becomes stunned and conflicted. He cannot bring himself to reject the request, but he also does not want to grant it—implicitly, the giving of his daughter—showing his paralysis between obligation and personal unwillingness.