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Shloka 35

Rathaghoṣa–Saṃjñāna: Damayantī’s Inference and the Dispatch of the Envoy (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 71)

ऋतुपर्णश्व राजेन्द्रो बाहुकस्य हयज्ञताम्‌ | चिन्तयन्‌ मुमुदे राजा सहवाष्णेयसारथि:,महाराज ऋतुपर्ण भी बाहुकके अश्वसंचालन-विषयक ज्ञानपर विचार करके वार्ष्णेय सारथिके साथ बहुत प्रसन्न हुए

ṛtuparṇaś ca rājendro bāhukasya hayajñatām | cintayan mumude rājā saha vārṣṇeyasārathiḥ ||

King Ṛtuparṇa, best among kings, reflected on Bāhuka’s expertise in horses and their handling; and, accompanied by his Vārṣṇeya charioteer, the king became greatly delighted.

ऋतुपर्णःR̥tuparṇa
ऋतुपर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋतुपर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजेन्द्रःking of kings, great king
राजेन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाहुकस्यof Bāhuka
बाहुकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हयज्ञताम्knowledge/skill regarding horses (horsemanship)
हयज्ञताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहयज्ञता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चिन्तयन्thinking/considering
चिन्तयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मुमुदेrejoiced, was delighted
मुमुदे:
TypeVerb
Rootमुद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
वार्ष्णेयसारथिःthe Vārṣṇeya charioteer (Krishna as charioteer)
वार्ष्णेयसारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ष्णेयसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ऋचुपर्ण उवाच

Ṛtuparṇa
B
Bāhuka
V
Vārṣṇeya (charioteer)
H
horses (haya)

Educational Q&A

A discerning ruler values and acknowledges genuine competence. Ethical leadership includes recognizing merit in others without prejudice, and taking joy in excellence that can serve righteous aims.

Ṛtuparṇa observes and contemplates Bāhuka’s remarkable mastery of horses and driving. Impressed, he becomes pleased, traveling with his Vārṣṇeya charioteer—an episode within the Nala narrative where Nala, in disguise as Bāhuka, reveals exceptional skill.