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Shloka 7

Jatāyu’s Resistance, Sītā’s Traces, Kabandha’s Release, and the Path to Sugrīva (Āraṇyaka-parva 263)

अभ्यागच्छत्‌ स धर्मात्मा तपस्वी सुमहायशा: । शिष्यायुतसमोपेतो दुर्वासा नाम कामत:,इस प्रकार सोचकर छल-कपटकी विद्यामें निपुण कर्ण और दुःशासन आदिके साथ जब वे दुरात्मा धृतराष्ट्र-पुत्र भाँति-भाँतिके उपायोंसे पाण्डवोंको संकटमें डालनेकी युक्तिका विचार कर रहे थे, उसी समय महायशस्वी धर्मात्मा तपस्वी महर्षि दुर्वासा अपने दस हजार शिष्योंको साथ लिये हुए वहाँ स्वेच्छासे ही आ पहुँचे

abhyāgacchat sa dharmātmā tapasvī sumahāyaśāḥ | śiṣyāyutasamopeto durvāsā nāma kāmataḥ ||

At that very time, the great-souled ascetic—righteous in conduct and of immense renown—arrived there of his own accord: the sage named Durvāsā, accompanied by ten thousand disciples.

अभ्यागच्छत्arrived, came up
अभ्यागच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आ-गम् (गम्)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मात्माthe righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपस्वीascetic
तपस्वी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहायशाःof very great fame
सुमहायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिष्यायुतसमोपेतःaccompanied by ten thousand disciples
शिष्यायुतसमोपेतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्यायुत-समुपेत (सम्-उप-इ + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्वासाःDurvāsā
दुर्वासाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्वासा (दुर्वासस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
कामतःat will, of his own accord
कामतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकामतः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Durvāsā
D
disciples (śiṣyāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharma through the figure of an austere sage: when a powerful ascetic arrives unexpectedly, the ethical weight falls on right conduct—especially hospitality, restraint, and truthfulness—because neglect of duty toward guests and sages can have serious consequences.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the renowned sage Durvāsā comes to the place (where the story is currently set) voluntarily, accompanied by ten thousand disciples, setting up a high-stakes situation for the characters who must respond appropriately.