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Shloka 26

Daitya-āśvāsana of Duryodhana; Karṇa’s assurance and the mobilization of the Kaurava host

अष्टौ रथसहस्राणि त्रीणि नागायुतानि च । पत्तयो बहुसाहस्रा हयाश्व नवति: शता:,दुर्योधनके साथ आठ हजार रथ, तीस हजार हाथी, कई हजार पैदल और नौ हजार घोड़े गये

aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi trīṇi nāgāyutāni ca | pattayo bahusāhasrā hayāśvā navatiḥ śatāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Along with Duryodhana there went eight thousand chariots, three ayutas (i.e., thirty thousand) elephants, many thousands of foot-soldiers, and nine thousand horses.

अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
रथchariots
रथ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
नागelephants
नाग:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अयुतानिten-thousands (ayutas)
अयुतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअयुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पत्तयःfoot-soldiers
पत्तयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बहुmany
बहु:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साहस्राःby the thousand / thousands (in number)
साहस्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाहस्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वhorses
अश्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नवतिःninety
नवतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनवति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शतानिhundreds
शतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana
C
chariots
E
elephants
I
infantry
H
horses

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the pursuit of dominance is often expressed through sheer military magnitude; ethically, it invites reflection on whether power is being marshaled for protection and dharma or for coercion and escalation.

Vaiśampāyana reports the scale of the force accompanying Duryodhana—chariots, elephants, infantry, and horses—underscoring the seriousness of the expedition and the looming atmosphere of confrontation.