Shloka 60

इन्द्रस्य पाण्डवैः समागमः

Indra’s Meeting with the Pāṇḍavas

Devanagari script

मामवज्ञाय दुष्टात्मा यस्मादेष सखा तव । धर्षणां कृतवानेतां पश्यतस्ते धनेश्वर

Transliteration

mām avajñāya duṣṭātmā yasmād eṣa sakhā tava | dharṣaṇāṁ kṛtavān etāṁ paśyatas te dhaneśvara ||

Translation

“Because this wicked-souled man—your friend—first slighted me, he went so far as to commit this outrage while you, O Lord of Wealth, looked on.”

Word by Word

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: common, accusative, singular

• अवज्ञाय: having disregarded/insulted
• Type: Verb
• Root: अवज्ञा (अव + ज्ञा)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage), non-finite

• दुष्टात्मा: the wicked-souled one
• दुष्टात्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुष्टात्मन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• यस्मात्: because of which/for that reason
• यस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, ablative, singular

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• सखा: friend
• सखा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• तव: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: common, genitive, singular

• धर्षणाम्: outrage/violation (assault)
• धर्षणाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्षणा
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• कृतवान्: has done/committed
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: क्तवत् (past active participle), masculine, nominative, singular

• एताम्: this (f.)
• एताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• पश्यतः: while (you were) seeing; in the presence of (you) seeing
• पश्यतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: पश्यत् (from √दृश्)
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), masculine, genitive, singular

• ते: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: common, genitive, singular

• धन-ईश्वर: O lord of wealth (O king)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनेश्वर
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

धनेश्वर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• धनेश्वर (Dhaneśvara, addressed as 'Lord of Wealth')
• सखा (the friend of the addressee; unnamed in this verse)
• दुष्टात्मा (the wicked person; unnamed in this verse)