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Shloka 31

अर्जुनागमनम्

Arjuna’s Arrival and Reunion on the Sacred Mountain

स केसरीव चोत्सिक्त: प्रभिन्न इव वारण: । व्यपेतभयसम्मोह: शैलमभ्यपतद्‌ बली,बलवान्‌ भीमसेन मदोन्मत्त सिंह और मदकी धारा बहानेवाले गजराजकी भाँति भय और मोहसे रहित हो उस पर्वतपर चढ़ने लगे

sa kesarīva cotsiktaḥ prabhinna iva vāraṇaḥ | vyapetabhaya-sammohaḥ śailam abhyapatad balī || balavān bhīmasenaḥ madonmatta-siṃhaḥ ca mada-dhārā-vahaneva gajarāja-vat bhaya-moha-rahitaḥ saṃ śailam āroḍhuṃ pravavṛte ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Like an exultant lion, like a rut-maddened elephant in full charge, mighty Bhīmasena—free from fear and delusion—rushed toward the mountain and began to climb it.

सःhe (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
केसरीlion
केसरी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेसरी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्सिक्तःproud, elated
उत्सिक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्सिक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभिन्नःin rut, excited (as an elephant)
प्रभिन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वारणःelephant
वारणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यपेतgone away, removed
व्यपेत:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-अप-इ (व्यप-इ) → व्यपेत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयfear
भय:
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सम्मोहःdelusion, bewilderment
सम्मोहः:
TypeNoun
Rootसम्मोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शैलम्mountain
शैलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशैल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यपतत्rushed towards, sprang at
अभ्यपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-पत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
बलीstrong, mighty
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
Ś
śaila (mountain)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises decisive strength joined with mental clarity: Bhīma acts with fearless resolve because fear and delusion have been cast off. Ethically, it suggests that true heroism is not mere aggression but steadiness of purpose without confusion.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes Bhīma’s forceful advance: compared to a proud lion and a rutting elephant, he charges toward a mountain and begins to climb it, indicating urgency and unwavering determination in the episode.