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Shloka 32

अर्जुनागमनम्

Arjuna’s Arrival and Reunion on the Sacred Mountain

त॑ मृगेन्द्रमिवायान्तं प्रभिन्नमिव वारणम्‌ | ददृशु: सर्वभूतानि बाणकार्मुकधारिणम्‌,मदवर्षी कुंजर और मृगराजकी भाँति आते हुए धनुष-बाणधारी भीमसेनको उस समय सब भूतोंने देखा

taṁ mṛgendram ivāyāntaṁ prabhinnam iva vāraṇam | dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni bāṇa-kārmuka-dhāriṇam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then all beings beheld Bhīmasena approaching—like a lordly lion, like a rut-maddened elephant—bearing bow and arrows. The scene shows how righteous strength, when turned toward a just end, becomes awe-inspiring to the whole world.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृगेन्द्रम्lion (lord of beasts)
मृगेन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृगेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आयान्तम्coming, approaching
आयान्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
प्रभिन्नम्rutting, in musth (lit. split/opened)
प्रभिन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-भिद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वारणम्elephant
वारणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ददृशुःsaw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
बाणकार्मुकधारिणम्bearing arrows and a bow
बाणकार्मुकधारिणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबाणकार्मुकधारिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena
B
bow (kārmuka)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
L
lion (mṛgendra) (simile)
E
elephant (vāraṇa/kuñjara) (simile)
A
all beings (sarvabhūtāni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical dimension of strength: when a powerful warrior acts with rightful intent, his presence inspires awe and signals protection and resolve rather than mere violence.

Bhīmasena is seen approaching with bow and arrows; his advance is compared to a lion and a rut-maddened elephant, emphasizing his formidable energy and readiness for action.