Shloka 11

Jaṭāsura-praveśa, Draupadī-apaharaṇa, and Jaṭāsura-vadha (जटासुरप्रवेशः द्रौपद्यपहरणं च जटासुरवधः)

Devanagari script

तच्च क्रोधवशा नाम राक्षसा राजशासनात्‌ । रक्षन्ति शतसाहसारश्रित्रायुधपरिच्छदा:,महाराज कुबेरके आदेशसे क्रोधवश नामक राक्षस, जिनकी संख्या एक लाख थी, विचित्र आयुध और वेशभूषासे सुसज्जित हो उसकी रक्षा करते थे

Transliteration

tac ca krodhavaśā nāma rākṣasā rājaśāsanāt | rakṣanti śatasāhasrā vicitrāyudhaparicchadāḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: “And, by the king’s command, the rākṣasas called Krodhavaśa—numbering a hundred thousand and equipped with varied weapons and martial gear—stood guard over it.”

Word by Word

• तत्: that (one/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• क्रोधवशाः: those under the sway of anger / named Krodhavaśa
• क्रोधवशाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रोधवश
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नाम: by name
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाम

• राक्षसाः: rakshasas (demons/guardians)
• राक्षसाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• राजशासनात्: from/under the king's command
• राजशासनात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजशासन
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• रक्षन्ति: they protect/guard
• Type: Verb
• Root: रक्ष्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• शतसाहसाः: a hundred-thousand (in number)
• शतसाहसाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शतसाहस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विचित्रायुधपरिच्छदाः: equipped with varied weapons and gear/attire
• विचित्रायुधपरिच्छदाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विचित्रायुधपरिच्छद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Krodhavaśa (rākṣasas)
• the king (rājā, implied)
• the guarded object (tat, implied)