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Shloka 4

Āraṇyaka Parva, Adhyāya 116: Jamadagni–Reṇukā Narrative and the Kārtavīrya Conflict

Akṛtavraṇa’s Account

तस्या: कुमाराश्षत्वारो जज्ञिरे रामपज्चमा: । सर्वेषामजघन्यस्तु राम आसीज्जघन्यज:,उसके गर्भसे क्रमश: चार पुत्र हुए, फिर पाँचवें पुत्र परशुरामजीका जन्म हुआ। अवस्थाकी दृष्टिसे भाइयोंमें छोटे होनेपर भी वे गुणोंमें उन सबसे बढ़े-चढ़े थे

tasyāḥ kumārāś catvāro jajñire rāmapañcamāḥ | sarveṣām ajaghanyas tu rāma āsīj jaghanyajaḥ ||

From her were born four sons in due order; and as the fifth was born Rāma (Paraśurāma). Though youngest among the brothers by age, Rāma was foremost among them in excellence—showing that true worth is measured by virtue and capability rather than seniority alone.

तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
कुमाराःsons, princes
कुमाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जज्ञिरेwere born
जज्ञिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
रामRāma (Paraśurāma)
राम:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चमःthe fifth
पञ्चमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (Ordinal)
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वेषाम्of all (of them)
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अजघन्यःnot the youngest; not the last
अजघन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअजघन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रामःRāma (Paraśurāma)
रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
जघन्यजःthe youngest-born; last-born
जघन्यजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootजघन्यज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

अकृतव्रण उवाच

R
Rāma (Paraśurāma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that excellence is not determined by birth order: although Rāma is the youngest, he is described as the foremost in qualities, implying an ethical emphasis on merit, virtue, and capability over mere seniority.

Akṛtavraṇa narrates a birth account: a woman bears four sons sequentially, and then a fifth son, Rāma (Paraśurāma). The narration immediately characterizes him as surpassing his elder brothers in qualities despite being the youngest.