Shloka 5

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

Devanagari script

तत उत्थाय दाशाह ऋषभ: सर्वसात्वताम्‌ | सर्वमावश्यकं चक्रे प्रातःकार्य जनार्दन:,तब समस्त यदुवंशियोंके शिरोमणि दशार्हनन्दन श्रीकृष्णने शय्यासे उठकर प्रात:कालका समस्त आवश्यक कर्म क्रमश: सम्पन्न किया

Transliteration

tata utthāya dāśārha ṛṣabhaḥ sarva-sāttvatām | sarvam āvaśyakaṁ cakre prātaḥ-kāryaṁ janārdanaḥ ||

Translation

Then Janārdana—foremost among the Dāśārhas and the best of all the Sāttvatas—rose from his bed and, in due order, performed all the customary duties to be done at dawn.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• उत्थाय: having risen
• उत्थाय: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्-स्था (स्था धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि

• दाशार्हः: the Dāśārha (Krishna)
• दाशार्हः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशार्ह
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ऋषभः: the bull/foremost (best one)
• ऋषभः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वसात्वताम्: of all the Sātvatas (Yādavas)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वसात्वत
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• सर्वम्: all
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आवश्यकम्: necessary (duties)
• आवश्यकम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आवश्यक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• चक्रे: did, performed
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (डुकृञ् करणे)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

• प्रातःकार्य: morning-duty (what is to be done in the morning)
• प्रातःकार्य: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रातःकार्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• जनार्दनः: Janārdana (Krishna)
• जनार्दनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Janārdana (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
• Dāśārhas
• Sāttvatas