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Shloka 6

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

कृतोदकानुजप्य: स हुताग्नि: समलंकृत: । ततश्नादित्यमुद्यन्तमुपातिषछतत माधव:,संध्या-तर्पण और जप करके अन्निहोत्र करनेके पश्चात्‌ माधवने अलंकृत होकर उदयकालमें सूर्यका उपस्थान किया

kṛtodakānujapyaḥ sa hutāgniḥ samalaṅkṛtaḥ | tataḥ snāditiyam udyantam upātiṣṭhata mādhavaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having completed the twilight water-offerings and recitation, and having duly performed the fire-oblation, he then adorned himself. Thereafter, at daybreak, Mādhava stood in reverent attendance upon the rising Sun.

कृतोदकानुजप्यःhaving performed water-offering and subsequent japa
कृतोदकानुजप्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत-उदक-अनुजप्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हुताग्निःhaving offered into the fire (having performed agnihotra)
हुताग्निः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहुत-अग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समलंकृतःwell-adorned
समलंकृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + अलंकृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
आदित्यम्the Sun
आदित्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उद्यन्तम्rising
उद्यन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद् + यत् (उद्यत्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपातिष्ठत्he attended upon / worshipped
उपातिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + स्था
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
माधवःMādhava (Krishna)
माधवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
H
hutāgni (sacrificial fire/Agnihotra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfast observance of nitya-karma (daily duties)—sandhyā rites, japa, and Agnihotra—showing that personal discipline and reverence for cosmic order (the Sun) are integral to dharma, even when major political and martial decisions loom.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Mādhava completes his morning religious observances—water-offerings and recitation, then fire-oblation—adorns himself, and then performs the customary dawn reverence to the rising Sun.