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Shloka 34

विदुरस्य कृष्णं प्रति शमोपदेशः

Vidura’s Counsel to Krishna on the Limits of Peace

निर्याय च महाबाहुर्वासुदेवो महामना: । निवेशाय ययौ वेश्म विदुरस्य महात्मन:,वहाँसे निकलकर महामना महाबाहु भगवान्‌ वासुदेव ठहरनेके लिये महात्मा विदुरके भवनमें गये

niryāya ca mahābāhur vāsudevo mahāmanāḥ | niveśāya yayau veśma vidurasya mahātmanaḥ ||

Having departed from there, Vāsudeva, great-armed and noble-minded, set out to lodge for the night and went to the residence of the high-souled Vidura.

निर्यायhaving gone out, after departing
निर्याय:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-या (धातु √या)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासुदेवःVasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामनाःgreat-souled, noble-minded
महामनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामन् (महामनस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निवेशायfor lodging, for staying
निवेशाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनिवेश
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
ययौwent
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु √या)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वेश्मhouse, dwelling
वेश्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेश्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विदुरस्यof Vidura
विदुरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic instinct: in moments of political strain, one seeks the company and counsel of the virtuous. Vāsudeva choosing Vidura’s home underscores respect for integrity, wise counsel, and ethical clarity over mere power or status.

After leaving the previous location, Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) goes to stay at Vidura’s house. This occurs within the Udyoga Parva’s diplomatic setting, where alliances, negotiations, and moral positioning intensify before the outbreak of war.