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Shloka 15

अर्जुन-माहात्म्य-चिन्ता

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Arjuna’s Strategic Supremacy

अपि चास्यन्निवाभाति निध्नन्निव धनंजय:

api cāsyannivābhāti nidhnanniva dhanaṃjayaḥ

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Even so, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) appears as though he were hurling (his weapons), as though he were striking down (his foes).”

अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him; his
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
अस्यन्throwing; casting
अस्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (क्षेपणे)
Formpresent active participle, masculine, nominative, singular
इवas if; like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आभातिshines; appears
आभाति:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + भा
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
निध्नन्striking; slaying
निध्नन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि + हन्
Formpresent active participle, masculine, nominative, singular
इवas if; like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootधनंजय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how appearances and apprehensions shape judgment: Dhṛtarāṣṭra interprets Arjuna’s stance as already ‘throwing’ and ‘slaying,’ reflecting the moral pressure and fear surrounding impending war and the perceived inevitability of conflict.

In Udyoga Parva’s pre-war deliberations, Dhṛtarāṣṭra comments on Arjuna (Dhanañjaya), describing him as seeming ready to launch attacks and cut down enemies—an image of imminent battle and the king’s anxious reading of the situation.