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Shloka 21

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 34 — Vidura’s Counsel on Deliberation, Speech-Discipline, and Dharmic Kingship

युधन्वोवाच पितरं ते गमिष्याव: प्राणयोर्विपणे कृते । पुत्रस्यापि स हेतोहिं प्रह्ादो नानृतं वदेत्‌,सुधन्वा बोला--प्राणोंकी बाजी लग जानेपर हम दोनों तुम्हारे पिताके पास चलेंगे। [मुझे विश्वास है कि] प्रह्नाद अपने बेटेके (जीवनके) लिये भी झूठ नहीं बोल सकते हैं

Sudhanvovāca: pitaram te gamiṣyāvaḥ prāṇayor vipaṇe kṛte | putrasyāpi sa hetoḥ hi Prahlādo nānṛtaṁ vadet ||

Sudhanvan said: “When the stake has been set as our very lives, we shall both go to your father. For Prahlāda, even for the sake of his own son, would not speak an untruth.”

सुधन्वाSudhanvan (name)
सुधन्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुधन्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
गमिष्यावःwe two will go
गमिष्यावः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormSimple Future, First, Dual
प्राणयोःof (our) two lives
प्राणयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
विपणेin the stake/bargain
विपणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविपण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कृतेwhen made/done
कृते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Locative, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (his) son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हेतोःfor the sake of/because of
हेतोः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
प्रह्लादःPrahlada (name)
प्रह्लादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रह्लाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनृतम्falsehood/untruth
अनृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वदेत्would say/should say
वदेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormOptative, Third, Singular

विरोचन उवाच

S
Sudhanvan
P
Prahlāda
V
Virocana
V
Virocana's father (Prahlāda)