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Shloka 26

अध्याय २९ — वासुदेव–संजय संवादः

Karma, Varṇa-Dharma, and the Ethics of Governance

तथा रज्ञो हार्थयुक्तानमात्यान्‌ दौवारिकान्‌ ये च सेनां नयन्ति । आयदव्ययं ये गणयन्ति नित्य- मर्थाश्न ये महतश्षिन्तयन्ति,जो राजाके हितकर कार्योमें लगे हुए मन्त्री, द्वारपाल, सेनानायक, आय-व्ययनिरीक्षक तथा निरन्तर बड़े-बड़े कार्यों एवं प्रश्नोंपर विचार करनेवाले हैं, उनसे भी कुशल-समाचार पूछना

tathā rājño hārthayuktān amātyān dauvārikān ye ca senāṃ nayanti | āyadavyayaṃ ye gaṇayanti nityam arthāś ca ye mahataś cintayanti ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Likewise, inquire after the welfare of the king’s ministers who are entrusted with matters of revenue and policy; the doorkeepers; and those who lead the army. Ask also about those who continually calculate income and expenditure, and those who constantly deliberate upon great affairs and weighty questions.”

तथाlikewise, also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थयुक्तान्engaged in (the king's) interests/benefit
अर्थयुक्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्थयुक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अमात्यान्ministers
अमात्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दौवारिकान्doorkeepers, gate-guards
दौवारिकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदौवारिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सेनाम्the army
सेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नयन्तिlead, command
नयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
आयincome, revenue
आय:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्ययम्expenditure
व्ययम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गणयन्तिcalculate, reckon
गणयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगण्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नित्यम्always, constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
अर्थाश्चmatters, affairs (and)
अर्थाश्च:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महतःof great (importance); from great
महतः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive/Ablative, Singular
चिन्तयन्तिthink over, deliberate
चिन्तयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
T
the king (rājā)
M
ministers (amātya)
D
doorkeepers/gate-wardens (dauvārika)
A
army commanders (senānāyaka implied)