Shloka 16
Pāṇḍava-senā-niryāṇa and Vyūha-vibhāga (पाण्डवसेनानिर्याण तथा व्यूहविभाग)
Devanagari script
उत्पेतुरासनात् सर्वे क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना: । बाहून् प्रगृह्म रुचिरान् रक्तचन्दनरूषितान् । अड्डदैः पारिहार्यश्व केयूरैश् विभूषितान्
Transliteration
utpetur āsanāt sarve krodha-saṁrakta-locanāḥ | bāhūn pragṛhya rucirān rakta-candana-rūṣitān | aḍḍadaiḥ pārihāryaśva keyūraiś vibhūṣitān ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: All of them sprang up from their seats, their eyes reddened with anger. They raised their handsome arms, smeared with red sandal paste and adorned with armlets and other ornaments—signs of rank and readiness.
Word by Word
उत्पेतुःleapt up
उत्पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√पत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
आसनात्from the seat
आसनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआसन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्रोध-संरक्त-लोचनाःwhose eyes were reddened with anger
क्रोध-संरक्त-लोचनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोध + संरक्त + लोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बाहून्arms
बाहून्:
Karma
TypeNouns
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रगृह्यhaving raised / having seized
प्रगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√ग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active (parasmai sense)
रुचिरान्beautiful
रुचिरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरुचिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रक्त-चन्दन-रूषितान्smeared with red sandal-paste
रक्त-चन्दन-रूषितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्तचन्दन + रूषित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle), √रुष्/√रूष् (to smear/soil; here: anointed)
अड्डदैःwith armlets/bracelets (a kind of ornament)
अड्डदैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअड्डद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पारिहार्य-अश्व-केयूरैःwith excellent/choice horse-shaped armlets (a kind of keyūra)
पारिहार्य-अश्व-केयूरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपारिहार्य + अश्वकेयूर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
विभूषितान्adorned
विभूषितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-√भूष्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)Ā
āsana (seats)R
rakta-candana (red sandal paste)K
keyūra (armlets)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes