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Shloka 2

अग्निस्तुति, इन्द्रदर्शन, नहुष-भयवर्णन

Agni-hymn, discovery of Indra, and the Nahuṣa threat

त्वामाहुरेक॑ कवयस्त्वामाहुस्त्रिविध॑ पुनः । त्वया त्यक्तं जगच्चेदं सद्यो बात ही शन,विद्वान्‌ पुछष आपको एक बताते हैं। फिर वे ही आपको तीन प्रकारका कहते हैं। हुताशन! आपके त्याग देनेपर यह सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌ तत्काल नष्ट हो जायगा

tvām āhur ekaṃ kavayas tvām āhus trividhaṃ punaḥ | tvayā tyaktaṃ jagac cedaṃ sadyo bāta hi śanaiḥ ||

The sages declare you to be one; again, they describe you as threefold. O Hutāśana (Fire), if you were to abandon this entire world, it would at once perish—swiftly falling to ruin.

त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
आहुःsay, call
आहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (ब्रू/वद्-अर्थे)
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कवयःsages/poets
कवयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकवि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
आहुःsay, call
आहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (ब्रू/वद्-अर्थे)
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
त्रिविधम्threefold
त्रिविधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिविध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain; further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
त्यक्तम्abandoned; left
त्यक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
वातO Wind (Vayu)
वात:
TypeNoun
Rootवात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
शनslowly; gently (as an adverbial particle)
शन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः/शन

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śalya
A
Agni (Hutāśana, Fire)
K
kavayaḥ (sages/seers)
J
jagat (the world)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights Agni as a cosmic sustainer: though spoken of as one in essence, he is also understood as threefold in function or manifestation. The ethical implication is that the world’s order depends on sustaining forces (like fire, sacrifice, and transformative energy); if these are withdrawn, life and dharma collapse.

Śalya addresses Agni with reverence, echoing traditional teachings of the seers. He emphasizes Agni’s indispensability to the world, framing fire not merely as an element but as a divine principle whose presence upholds cosmic continuity.