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Shloka 31

उलूकदूतवाक्यम् / Ulūka’s Message to the Pāṇḍavas

तथा विराटनगरे कुरुभि: सह संगरे । युध्यतो बहुभिस्तत्र क: सहायो5भवन्मम,“इसी प्रकार विराटनगरमें जब कौरवोंके साथ होनेवाले संग्राममें मैं अकेला ही बहुत-से वीरोंके साथ युद्ध कर रहा था, उस समय मेरा सहायक कौन था?

tathā virāṭanagare kurubhiḥ saha saṅgare | yudhyato bahubhis tatra kaḥ sahāyo ’bhavan mama ||

“And likewise, in the city of Virāṭa, when a battle arose with the Kurus, as I fought there against many warriors while standing alone—who, at that time, was my helper?”

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विराट-नगरेin the city of Virāṭa
विराट-नगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविराटनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कुरुभिःwith/by the Kurus
कुरुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
संगरेin battle
संगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंगर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युध्यतः(of) me fighting
युध्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, First, Singular
बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
तत्रthere, at that time/place
तत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहायःhelper, ally
सहायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Virāṭanagara (city of Virāṭa)
K
Kuru(s)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a moral reflection: in moments of overwhelming odds, real protection is not merely external manpower but the dependable support of a true ally—implicitly pointing to the sustaining power of righteous alignment and higher guidance.

The speaker recalls the episode of conflict at Virāṭa’s city involving the Kurus, emphasizing that he fought many opponents while effectively alone, and asks rhetorically who supported him then—setting up the identification of the decisive helper.