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Shloka 13

उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः

Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana

सह मात्रा प्रदग्धुं तान्‌ बालकान्‌ वारणावते । आस्थित: परमं यत्नं न समृद्धं च तत्‌ तव,“तूने वारणावत नगरमें बाल्यावस्थामें पाण्डवोंको उनकी मातासहित जला डालनेका महान्‌ प्रयत्न किया था, परंतु तेरा वह उद्देश्य सफल न हो सका

saha mātrā pradagdhuṃ tān bālakān vāraṇāvate | āsthitaḥ paramaṃ yatnaṃ na samṛddhaṃ ca tat tava ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “At Vāraṇāvata you undertook the utmost effort to burn those boys—the Pāṇḍavas—together with their mother. Yet that design of yours did not succeed.”

सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
मात्राwith (their) mother
मात्रा:
Sahartha (co-participant)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रदग्धुम्to burn
प्रदग्धुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दह्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बालकान्boys/children
बालकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबालक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वारणावतेin Vāraṇāvata
वारणावते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवारणावत (स्थाननाम)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
आस्थितःhaving undertaken / having resorted to
आस्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + स्था
FormPast active participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
परमम्great/utmost
परमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यत्नम्effort
यत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समृद्धम्successful / accomplished
समृद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमृद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that (plan/effort)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas
T
their mother (Kuntī)
V
Vāraṇāvata

Educational Q&A

Schemes rooted in adharma—especially violence against the innocent—carry grave moral blame and are ultimately thwarted; the verse highlights the ethical condemnation of such intent and the failure of unjust designs.

Vaiśampāyana recalls the Vāraṇāvata episode: an attempt was made to burn the young Pāṇḍavas along with their mother in that city, but the plan did not succeed.