Shloka 11
उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः
Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana
Devanagari script
सम्यग्वृत्तेष्वलुब्धेषु सततं धर्मचारिषु । स्वेषु बन्धुषु कः साधुश्नरेदेवमसाम्प्रतम्,“सदा धर्ममें ही तत्पर रहनेवाले लोभरहित सदाचारी अपने बन्धुओंके प्रति कौन साधु पुरुष ऐसा अयोग्य बर्ताव करेगा?
Transliteration
samyagvṛtteṣv alubdheṣu satataṁ dharmacāriṣu | sveṣu bandhuṣu kaḥ sādhuḥ naredevaṁ asāmpratam ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: Among one’s own kinsmen—upright in conduct, free from greed, and ever devoted to dharma—what good man, at such a time, would behave so improperly and unworthily?
Word by Word
सम्यक्properly, rightly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
वृत्तेषुin (their) conduct/behavior
वृत्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (वृत्त-)
Formneuter, locative, plural
अलुब्धेषुamong the non-greedy
अलुब्धेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअलुब्ध (अ-लुब्ध-)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
सततम्always, constantly
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम्
धर्मचारिषुamong those who practice dharma
धर्मचारिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मचारिन् (धर्म-चारिन्)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
स्वेषुamong one’s own
स्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (स्व-)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
बन्धुषुamong kinsmen/relatives
बन्धुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु (बन्धु-)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
साधुःa good man, a virtuous person
साधुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु (साधु-)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नरेन्द्रO king (lord of men)
नरेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेन्द्र (नर-इन्द्र)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
असाम्प्रतम्improper, unseemly (act/behavior)
असाम्प्रतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसाम्प्रत (अ-सम्प्रत-)
Formneuter, accusative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaN
naredeva (the king addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes