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Shloka 103

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

तमूचुस्तत्र देवास्ते ते चैव परमर्षय: । नियतो यत्र धर्मो वै तमशड्क: समाचर,तब वहाँ देवताओं और उन महर्षियोंने उनसे कहा--'वेननन्दन! जिस कार्यमें नियमपूर्वक धर्मकी सिद्धि होती हो, उसे निर्भय होकर करो

tam ūcustatra devāste te caiva paramarṣayaḥ | niyato yatra dharmo vai tam aśaṅkaḥ samācara ||

Bhishma said: There, the gods and the supreme sages addressed him: “O son of Vena, perform without fear that act in which dharma is fulfilled through disciplined restraint and proper rule.”

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परमर्षयःthe great sages
परमर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरमर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नियतःregulated/observant
नियतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्रwhere/wherein
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
धर्मःdharma/righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
तम्that (act/thing)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अशङ्कःfearless/without doubt
अशङ्कः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअशङ्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाचरpractice/perform
समाचर:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-चर्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devas (gods)
P
Paramarishis (supreme sages)
V
Vena-nandana (son of Vena)

Educational Q&A

One should act fearlessly when the action is grounded in dharma and carried out with disciplined restraint (niyama). Ethical confidence arises from regulated conduct aligned with righteousness.

In Bhishma’s discourse, the gods and great sages counsel the ‘son of Vena,’ urging him to undertake a particular duty or course of action, assuring him that where dharma is properly established through rule and restraint, he should proceed without fear.